“Boris Florida is in trouble,” was one text message asking for campaign donations. It promised 900 percent of the matching funds, warned Senator Marco Rubio.
“You have until midnight, Boris,” he insisted, on another campaign text, urging voters to fill out a poll, which came with an image of former President Donald J. Trump pointing with an outstretched index finger like Uncle Sam.
“It’s Mike Pompeo,” was the third message, apparently from the former director of CIA. Boris, I’m not asking you for a dollar. I ask you to help these Republican veterans who are running to save America.
These Republican messages addressed to “Boris” were among more 150 unsolicited messages sent to Lauren Barba (a Democrat in Willmette), Illinois, within a month.
Ms Barba, whose number was temporarily taken by Boris, found the spam on iPhone her iPhone an intrusion. I have tried several times to unsubscribe using “STOP” but it has not worked.
“My phone was constantly ringing,” Ms Barba said, adding that she was annoyed by its “hardness.”
She is not alone. According to the United States Census Bureau, there were 1.29 billion political texts sent in October by Americans. This is almost twice as many as April’s. RobocallerIt blocks unwanted messages and automated calls. Many voters are upset about this.
In response to recent Questions from the New York TimesMore than 940 readers across the political spectrum shared their experiences. They described a barrage inflammatory messages from both of the parties. Readers also submitted more than 1,000 images from their phones with political texts to clear their concerns. Many of these images contained deceptive or divisive content.
Campaign messages go beyond expressing frustration with unwelcome political messages. They also document how political texts became a vehicle to spread doomsday scenarios, lies, and defamation during election campaigns.
In other words, text messages are an easy way for political actors to spread the same kind of divisiveness and misinformation already prevalent on social media—away from the public scrutiny of academic researchers, fact-checking groups, and journalists.
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“I am disturbed by the divisive language, the lies about election fraud, and the fact that after requesting an opt-out, I received the exact same text immediately afterwards,” wrote Eileen Kao, a software engineer in Washington, DC.
Campaign texts may not have clearly disclosed the sponsors in some cases. Others have asked for donations and included links to unknown entities. This makes it difficult to distinguish between legitimate campaign messages, spam, and fundraising scams.
Consumers filed 9,477 fraud reports on political texting Federal Trade Commissionin fiscal year 2022. Separately, Federal Communications CommissionHe received approximately 2,100 complaints about political texts over the past year.
Because technology has advanced so fast, there is not much federal oversight of text messages. Americans seeking to stop political messages are limited in their options. They can only block individual campaign numbers from their phones or use the internet to stop them. Report itFor their wireless carriers.
The FEC’s rules for political ads on television, cable, or radio to reveal their sponsors are not applicable to political text messages.
Other rules, enforced by the Federal Communications Commission, require campaigns that use autodial software — automated dialing technology that can automatically call random or serial phone numbers — to gain approval before calling or texting consumers. But those rulesBased on a 30-year-old law Consumer Protection by Phone Law1991. It does not apply to political campaigns that send text messages to hundreds or thousands of people today.
The torrent of text messages increased in this year’s case against Facebook over mobile phone spam. This case was: Facebook vs DuguidThe court ruled Facebook’s text messaging method did not meet the narrow definition of auto request. This has led to some campaigns freely bombarding voters with spam texts.
“The Supreme Court decision created a loophole that I think a lot of actors, both good and bad, are using and exploiting,” FCC chair Jessica Rosenworsel said in an interview. “That’s why there has been a significant increase in these texts.”
Even voters who were actively involved in politics and generally supportive of campaign texts stated that they would like reforms.
Joan Condon, a frequent donor of Democratic campaigns and a resident of Orleans, Massachusetts, said that she enjoys receiving texts that keep her informed on issues such as climate change and gun control. But she objected to the shocking tone and feigned urgency—”Deadline tonight!” She said that one of the letters she received for fundraising was drawn from several political scripts.
Condon said, “I don’t like intimidation techniques.” “You know, please respect my intelligence.” It also addressed “investigative text messages” that solicit votes in order to request campaign donations later. She said, “It’s like bait-and-switch.”
Many people still consider text messages, unlike email, to be a sacred channel for communicating with family, friends, and co-workers. Some Americans consider unsolicited political text messages a breach in privacy.
Brian Wiley, an assistant professor of psychology in Ponte Vedra Beach (Florida), wrote that although I am registered as a Republican, I have never signed up for any campaign connections.
Mr Wiley, who received messages promoting Trump, and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis’s, stated that he had filed a complaint at the FCC claiming that there was no protection for phone numbers.
Verizon and AT&T are just two of the many mobile service providers that enable text message campaigns. They recently joined an industry effort to standardize their practices.
Participants keep track of the 10-digit numbers they use when sending text messages via a hub called Campaign log. They agree to follow industry best practices including consent before sending text messages and honoring opt out requests.
CTIA Group, an industry group representing wireless communications, wrote in Recent blog post. The blog stated that consumers shouldn’t “donate” to a candidate, but that they don’t agree to receive text messages.
It doesn’t always work this way.
A retired man from Phoenix donated his money to the Senate’s 2020 campaign for Raphael Warnock (a Georgia Democrat). Senator Warnock won a special elections in 2021. (The retiree requested that her name be kept private for privacy reasons. She said that Senator Warnock’s campaign for re-election started sending her unwelcome text messages via her Google Voice number.
After she wrote STOP to unsubscribe from Warnock’s email campaign, she received another text message from Warnock’s campaign from a different number. After being repeatedly denied, she received Warnock’s messages from at least 30 different phone numbers.
Warnock’s campaign stated in a statement that it would honor opt-out requests and use a “highly efficient text messaging tool” for automatically removing numbers from which it had received “STOP” requests. However, if the opt out request was from a number that is not on the campaign’s text message list (like a Google Voice number), then Warnock’s campaign stated it had “no way to know” that it received the request.
Readers also referenced political texts that propagated misinformation or misinformation. One text claimed that President Biden was preparing to send 87,000 IRS agents to “close down and destroy” churches across America.
Jessalyn Alland (an Emeryville, California artist) has received numerous letters from Republicans containing false and exaggerated assertions. This included a text that claims Democrats have organized an urgent petition to impeach Justice Amy Connie Barrett. She collected more that 50,000 names. The letter stated that she needed 305 GOP signers in order to inundate them.
Aland wrote that the letters were “disapointing because they’re ridiculous and full lies and lies.” She added that “These campaigns prey upon people, from all parts of the political spectrum, et cetera.”
The FCC was established in September. Proposed new rulesTo remove spam and fraudulent SMS messages. They might ask mobile service providers for permission to block potentially illegal text messages.
Such an approach would enable the FCC to help eradicate text-message fraud — without involving the agency in the complex issues of political content and freedom of expression, said Ms. Rosenworsel, the agency’s chief.
However, Congress will need to take action to ensure transparency and consumer protections in political text messages. This body is populated with lawmakers who rely heavily on mass text messaging for electoral donations.
John Libowitz, a privacy attorney in Washington, D.C., said he is also concerned that candidates, political committees, and like-minded advocacy groups are now freely able to obtain and exchange voters’ cell phone numbers — a phenomenon he describes as “bipartisan intrusions on privacy.” Example: The reporter sent copies of unsolicited text messages that he received from both sides to the reporter.
“It’s disgraceful that politicians can do these,” said Mr. Leibovitz who was the former chairperson of the Federal Trade Commission. “Someone needs to ensure that there is a law that can prevent this.”
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